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Mean-Reversion Half-Life of Spreads — Ornstein–Uhlenbeck Intuition & Practical Uses

Continuous-time OU mapping, discrete AR(1) estimation, horizons vs turnover and transaction-cost floors.

Authored by·Editorially reviewed
Onur Erkan Yıldız
Founder, Financial Engineer · CMB-licensed

Continuous intuition

An OU process: \[ dX_t = \theta (\mu - X_t) dt + \sigma dW_t \] has half-life \(h = \ln(2)/\theta\) — time for expected deviation from mean to halve.

Discrete proxy

Estimate AR(1) on spread samples \(X_t = a + b X_{t-1} + \epsilon_t\); map \(b\) to \(\theta\) under appropriate sampling frequency alignment.

Strategy mapping

If half-life is shorter than your minimum trade horizon after costs, edge is non-actionable.

Finvestopia context

We narrate duration of dislocations on macro pairs — half-life language quantifies that duration statistically.

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